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Archive for April, 2011

The Foucault Society, NYC — Colloquium Series: New Research in Foucault Studies

“Governmentality and Vulnerable Populations”

Wednesday, May 4, 2011
7:00-9:30pm
CUNY Graduate Center
365 Fifth Avenue, Room 5409
New York, NY

Speakers:
Adrian Guta, MSW (U of Toronto): “Critically Reflecting on the Use of ‘Peer Researchers’ in Community-Based Participatory Research”

Kevin Jobe (Stony Brook U): “The Biopolitics of Homelessness”
Moderator: Ananya Mukherjea (College of Staten Island, CUNY)

To read paper abstracts and speaker bios, please go to the website

Open to the public. RSVPs are appreciated. For more information or to RSVP, please send an e-mail to foucaultsocietyorg@gmail.com.

About the Colloquium Series:
The Foucault Society’s Colloquium Series provides a forum for both junior and senior scholars to share new research and works-in-progress with a friendly, supportive audience of colleagues.

About the Foucault Society:
The Foucault Society is an independent, non-profit educational organization offering a variety of forums dedicated to critical study of the ideas of Michel Foucault (1926-1984) within a contemporary context.
Website: www.foucaultsociety.org
Facebook

E-mail: foucaultsocietyorg@gmail.com

Directions to the CUNY Graduate Center,

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Veronique Voruz, Politics in Foucault’s later work: A philosophy of truth; or reformism in question, Theoretical Criminology March 4, 2011 vol. 15 no. 1, 47-65

Abstract
Drawing on Foucault’s late seminars this article contrasts political reformism, favoured in the English-speaking tradition of ‘Foucauldian’ criminology, with Foucault’s own ‘return’ to philosophy. Of late, given the relative failure of ‘histories of the present’ to produce effects of resistance, the very usefulness of a Foucauldian framework for criminologists has been called into question. But in his final work Foucault envisaged a different instrumentality for philosophy as ‘the critical work that thought brings to bear on itself ’. In this perspective, the genealogical method appears more clearly as a mode of resistance to political power, and above all as a modality of the relation of self to self among others explored by Foucault in his last work.

Veronique Voruz
University of Leicester, UK, vmmv1@le.ac.uk

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Special Issue on Foucault and International Law

2012 marks Leiden Journal of International Law (LJIL)’s 25th anniversary.

Added 24 August 2012. Now published

LJIL celebrates this Silver Jubilee with several initiatives, including a new prize. One of the highlights of LJIL volume 25 will be the special issue on Foucault and International Law.

The Leiden Journal of International Law is now soliciting articles for a special issue exploring the relevance of Foucault’s oeuvre to international law and legal theory. Apart from its merits for philosophy, political theory and sociology, the importance of Michel Foucault as a legal thinker (both as a thinker of law in his own right and as a thinker whose work can be illuminating for legal studies) is increasingly being felt. With the continuing translation and publication of Foucault’s lecture courses at the Collège de France and the ongoing importance of his already published work, Foucault’s work continues to provide fertile suggestions for rethinking many of our established notions of law, right(s), sovereignty and legal subjectivity. Yet to date there have been, with some notable exceptions, few sustained treatments of Foucault’s relevance to international law and international legal theory.

What is the relevance of Foucaultian methodologies (archaeology, genealogy, problematisation) to international law and international legal theory? What does a Foucaultian analytic of international law entail? How can we use it to analyse international legal subjectivity? How does that relate to, inter alia, sovereign statehood and/or human rights law? How can the Foucaultian toolbox contribute to our understanding of the devolution of international public law, its fragmentation and specialisation (e.g. as an instance of governmentality)? What about international law ‘from below’ (the relevance of Foucaultian models of power/resistance, anti-globalisation perspectives and critiques of neoliberalism and the global rule of law, for example). These questions are just a number of suggestions, intended as provocations for thought, within the general theme of ‘Foucault and International law’ we invite contributors to interrogate and critically engage with.

Contributors will be asked to prepare an article of approximately 10,000 words (including footnotes) for publication in the LJIL, consistent with its instructions for authors. Unsolicited papers will also still be considered. Potential contributors are encouraged to contact before 10th May 2011 either of the (guest) editors to discuss their proposals at b.golder@unsw.edu.au or TAalberts@fsw.leidenuniv.nl

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Veronique Voruz, Politics in Foucault’s later work: A philosophy of truth; or reformism in question, Theoretical Criminology March 4, 2011 vol. 15 no. 1 47-65

Abstract
Drawing on Foucault’s late seminars this article contrasts political reformism, favoured in the English-speaking tradition of ‘Foucauldian’ criminology, with Foucault’s own ‘return’ to philosophy. Of late, given the relative failure of ‘histories of the present’ to produce effects of resistance, the very usefulness of a Foucauldian framework for criminologists has been called into question. But in his final work Foucault envisaged a different instrumentality for philosophy as ‘the critical work that thought brings to bear on itself ’. In this perspective, the genealogical method appears more clearly as a mode of resistance to political power, and above all as a modality of the relation of self to self among others explored by Foucault in his last work.

Veronique Voruz
University of Leicester, UK, vmmv1@le.ac.uk

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Timothy O’Leary and Christopher Falzon (eds.), Foucault and Philosophy, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, 259pp, ISBN 9781405189606.

Review by Ladelle McWhorter, at Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

Description
Foucault and Philosophy presents a collection of essays from leading international philosophers and Foucault scholars that explore Foucault’s work as a philosopher in relation to philosophers who were important to him and in the context of important themes and problems in contemporary philosophy

  • Represents the only volume to explore in detail Foucault’s relation with key figures and movements in the history of philosophy.
  • Explores Foucault’s influence upon contemporary and future directions in philosophy
  • Brings together a group of outstanding scholars in the field and allows them to explore their topic at a high level of sophistication
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    Foucault Studies is pleased to announce the publication of issue 11

    A Special Issue on Foucault and Pragmatism
    Guest Edited by Colin Koopman

    Foucault Studies is an electronic, open access, peer reviewed, international journal that provides a forum for scholarship engaging the intellectual legacy of Michel Foucault, interpreted in the broadest possible terms. We welcome submissions ranging from theoretical explications of Foucault’s work and texts to interdisciplinary engagements across various fields, to empirical studies of contemporary phenomena using Foucaultian frameworks.

    All articles are freely available as open access on the journal website
    Please visit the website to sign up for E-alerts to receive news of CFPs and new issues.

    Number 11, February 2011:
    Table of Contents:

    Editorial
    Sverre Raffnsøe, Alan Rosenberg, Alain Beaulieu, Sam Binkley, Jens Erik Kristensen, Sven Opitz, Chloë Taylor & Ditte Vilstrup Holm
    ______________________________________________________
    Special Issue on Foucault and Pragmatism

    Foucault and Pragmatism: Introductory Notes on Metaphilosophical Methodology
    Colin Koopman

    Dewey and Foucault: What’s the Problem?
    Paul Rabinow

    Situation, Meaning, and Improvisation: An Aesthetics of Existence in Dewey and Foucault
    Vincent Colapietro

    Criticism without Critique: Power and Experience in Foucault and James
    Jeffrey S. Edmonds

    A New Neo-Pragmatism: From James and Dewey to Foucault
    Todd May

    Politicizing the Personal: Thinking about the Feminist Subject with Michel Foucault and John Dewey
    Cynthia Gayman

    American Power: Mary Parker Follett and Michel Foucault
    Scott L. Pratt

    Prophetic Pragmatism and the Practices of Freedom: On Cornel West’s Foucauldian Methodology
    Brad Elliott Stone

    “If happiness is not the aim of politics, then what is?”: Rorty versus Foucault
    Wojciech Malecki

    James, Nietzsche and Foucault on Ethics and the Self. Review essay of Sergio Franzese, The Ethics of Energy. William James’s Moral Philosophy in Focus (Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag, 2008)
    Sarin Marchetti

    ___________________________________________________
    Original Articles

    Genealogy, Virtuality, War (1651/1976)
    R.d. Crano

    Is the Foucauldian Conception of Disciplinary Power still at Work in Contemporary forms of Imprisonment?
    Craig W.J. Minogue
    ____________________________________________________
    Reviews

    Arlene W. Saxonhouse, Free Speech and Democracy in Ancient Athens (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)
    David Konstan

    Shadi Bartsch and David Wray (eds.), Seneca and the Self (Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009)
    Antonio Donato

    Jill Stauffer and Bettina Bergo (eds.), Nietzsche and Levinas: “After the Death of a Certain God” (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009)
    Abi Doukhan

    Michael Fishbane, Sacred Attunement: A Jewish Theology (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2008)
    David A. Kaden

    Shannon Winnubst, Queering Freedom (Bloomington, IN.: Indiana University Press, 2006)
    Cory Wimberly

    Paul Veyne, Foucault: His Thought, His Character. Translated by Janet Lloyd (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2010)
    Donald Beggs

    Maria Muhle, Eine Genealogie der Biopolitik. Zum Begriff des Lebens bei Foucault und Canguilhem (Bielefeld: Transcript-Verlag, 2008)
    Bruno Quélennec

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    Security, Life and Death: Governmentality and Biopower in the Post-9/11 Era

    CALL FOR PAPERS: For an edited collection of scholarly papers on the above topic to be published with de Sitter Publications.

    Editor: Claudio Colaguori, PhD. York University

    Theorizations of power through a Foucaultian conceptual paradigm continue to predominate analyses of the present geo-political order. With the fall of the Berlin wall the 1990s quickly became known as the post-communist era of a burgeoning civil society, while critical thought at the start of 21st Century took a new turn in its captivation by the September 11th terrorist attacks on American soil. The post 9/11 era which we are still firmly in brings with it a new political ontology based on security and control. The response to the problem of “terror” and “security” has since shifted much social thought to the question of political power, the normalization of authoritarian measures, and the precarious dialectic between security and liberty – with real consequences for life and death. Predating the rise of Foucaultism, these issues have long been the subjects of focus in the earlier works of Max Weber, Hannah Arendt, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Nicos Poulantzas, Ralph Miliband, Murray Bookchin and numerous others. Currently the analytic paradigm developed by Michel Foucault continues to demonstrate its utility as a mode of critical analysis through a number of concepts he mobilized such as: biopower, governmentality, discipline, and security. These concepts allow us to identify forms, trends, strategies and counter-strategies of power within the constitution of social life and the reformation of social order that include and yet go beyond repressive state power. The social effects identified in Foucault’s concepts are reflected in material reality in numerous ways:

    • on the bodies of subjects who are configured by and/or resist the project of domination
    • through the reconfiguration of society towards increasing securitization and social control
    • how biopower continues to change form, shift and adapt to influence human and other terrestrial life forms and social realities beyond the state form to include matters of human well-being from the politics of food to labour issues and other crucial elements of the life-world

    We are seeking original papers that demonstrate the material manifestations of biopower and governmentality that are analytically rigorous yet grounded in real-world practices and social conditions of the post 9/11 era. The project also encourages papers that analyze the ideas and analyses of other critical thinkers in relation to Foucault’s themes.

    Relevant topics to consider may include but are not limited to:

     social action and state backlash
     the criminalization of dissent
     policing terrorism and its discontents
     race, culture and social control
     pharmaceutical biopower
     ecological domination and risks to life
     new forms of reification
     inefficiencies of warfare and real collateral damage
     human rights and biopower
     real threats and risks in the post 9/11 era
     surveillance society – transportation, communication and public spies
     security and business war
     borders and airports as spaces of lawlessness/lawfulness
     the globalization of death in the post 9/11 era
     critical sociologies of law and security
     law and order society and its new authoritarianisms
     weaponization, militarization and the culture of contest
     autocracy within democracy
     fundamentalisms of thought and discourse that give rise to repressive social structures

    Please send abstracts or original drafts for consideration to the editor, Claudio Colaguori, at claudio.ac@rogers.com by July 30 2011. Please put ‘security and life’ in the subject line.

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    Dianna Taylor, Countering Modernity: Foucault and Arendt on Race and Racism, Telos, 154 (Spring 2011): 119-140

    Analysis of a possible intellectual affinity between philosopher Michel Foucault and political theorist Hannah Arendt is valuable in its own right, given the insight it offers into the work of these two important thinkers. At the same time, certain aspects of such an affinity are especially important because of what they illustrate about the unique ways in which harm manifests itself within the context of modern societies, and about how the terrain of modernity might be negotiated such that harm is minimized and the practice of freedom is promoted. Of particular interest in this regard is the attitude toward modernity…

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    Thanks to Stuart at Progressive Geographies for this information

    History of the Present is a journal devoted to history as a critical endeavor. Its aim is twofold: to create a space in which scholars can reflect on the role history plays in establishing categories of contemporary debate by making them appear inevitable, natural or culturally necessary; and to publish work that calls into question certainties about the relationship between past and present that are taken for granted by the majority of practicing historians. Its editors want to encourage the critical examination of both history’s influence on politics and the politics of the discipline of history itself. The journal’s object is to showcase articles that exemplify the practice of what might be called theorized empirical history. It is in the actual writing of history, based on mainly on archival evidence, that our contributors will offer readers an alternative to approaches that predominate in existing journals. A good number of established and new scholars in the United States and abroad are doing exciting and important archivally based historical writing of this sort. No history journal currently published, however, has devoted itself specifically to fostering this work and providing a dedicated forum for it.

    The journal’s aim is to provide an intellectual space for historical scholarship that is explicitly political, but not in the usual sense of that word. The point is to link the present to the past not as its inevitable outcome, but as the contingent product of changes in relationships of power and in the ideas through which such relationships are conceived. We are less interested in articles that concentrate on the affairs of governments or politicians than in those that analyze the operations of power. We will seek work that approaches power not from a position of simple moralism, not as a denunciation of past injustices or an exposure of the ways the powerful have oppressed or victimized their “others.” Nor will we look for work that seeks to right the balance of past mistreatment, showing, for example, that those thought to be without power–women or homosexuals or colonial subjects or workers– indeed had “agency.” Rather, we will look for articles that analyze power relationships in their complexity: how are they established and justified? How has history been used to legitimize or challenge them? So, for example, rather than publishing a piece making the familiar argument that a “clash of civilizations” of long standing is at the heart of politics in the Middle East, we would invite contributors to ask how that idea is used to reduce the complexities –economic, social, religious, political, international–that structure the conflicts and so make sharp partisan divisions possible.

    Our belief is that the categories that historians use in a common sense way often contribute to the solidification of relationships of power. By founding a journal dedicated to work that examines these categories, by providing a new space in which their history becomes visible, we expect to open a lively conversation among our contributors and readers about what is–and has been–at stake in their different and varied usages. So, by writing about “women” and “men,” not as known biological beings who have different “experiences” in time, but as themselves historical categories (even the biology is differently conceived), the articles we publish will offer a better understanding of how difference (in this case sexual difference) is differently constructed. Or, to take other examples that some of us work on, the concepts of fever, stranger, bureaucracy, incest, race, citizen, nationalism, the secular, and the universal can all be treated historically. When they are, new insight emerges into the changing meanings and uses of these concepts, and into how, in different contexts and at different historical moments, they serve different kinds of political ends. This in turn provides new perspectives on how we think about and practice politics. In this way, the history of the present opens the way to differently imagining the future.

    A journal that takes this approach inevitably challenges the discipline of history’s standards for what constitutes experience and evidence, as well as what counts as acceptable analytic frames (progress, dialectical change, determinations of the present by the past). We are particularly interested in publishing work that pushes these traditional boundaries of acceptability. In this sense, History of the Present will provide a space similar to that offered by differences, Critical Inquiry, Representations and Public Culture, but with a disciplinary focus on history. (These journals sometimes do publish the kind of articles we have in mind, but not systematically, not with history as their focus.) Ours is a journal of historical practice, publishing authors who write innovative and exciting critically theorized history. We think that a highly visible journal of rigorously theorized history that cuts against the grain of established disciplinary norms will contribute both to history and theory. In this, we are inspired in part by a French journal published between 1975 and 1985, Les Révoltes Logiques. Its object was to marry philosophy and history through archival work that disrupted “the false testimony of linear history” and challenged contemporary certainties and prevailing political categories of analysis. Although inspired by Les Révoltes Logiques, History of the Present is not an attempt to resurrect that journal. Instead, it speaks to a need we are acutely aware of among ourselves and our colleagues: to provide a critical space for historians and other scholars who think theoretically about and through the past.

    We take seriously the influence of poststructuralism, but History of the Present is not a poststructuralist or postmodern journal. It is not meant to push a particular theoretical line. Articles will, of course, be informed by Derridean or Foucauldian or psychoanalytic or Marxist theory, but only as any of those theories contribute to the writing of history as critique. To this end, the journal will not specify the geographical areas or social groups or the chronological boundaries worthy of representation in its pages; it will not make hasty judgments about the value of different historical approaches. Moreover, the journal will be interdisciplinary, provided the approach of the articles is historical. We will welcome all sorts of history–social, cultural, economic, political, intellectual, etc, if it is explicitly theorized. To the extent that what matters in the contemporary world is often secured through reference to the past, we agree with Foucault that history is a potentially productive space for fostering critical thinking. As he put it, “The game is to try to detect those things which have not yet been talked about, those things that, at the present time, introduce, show, give some more or less vague indications of the fragility of our system of thought, in our way of reflecting, in our practices.”

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    Strausz, Erzsebet. “Foucault, Critique and Security/Studies” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association Annual Conference “Global Governance: Political Authority in Transition”, Le Centre Sheraton Montreal Hotel, MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA, Mar 16, 2011 . 2011-01-25

    Abstract:
    This paper investigates the implications of a Foucauldian perspective for interrogating both practices of security and the (academic) ways of addressing them. Foucault described critique as a particular limit-attitude that marks out the position of the critiquing subject/self on the border of her historical conditioning in the present and calls for reflection on the characteristics of this particular conditioning. This juncture permits questioning actual practices as well as the ways in which the self/subject relates to them in the contemporary episteme. In this context theory and the ways of studying a particular segment of this reality appear as practices which feed into the economy of these epistemic relations. Concepts, rhetorical patterns and narrative images in academic thinking engaging with ‘security’ create particular power-effects across the discursive and non-discursive planes, i.e. by channelling political imagination in different ways or offering particular forms of knowledge for policy-making and political action. This understanding envisions critique in security studies as a way of reflecting on and problematizing the relations created and sustained by discursive and non-discursive practices of ‘security’. Drawing on examples from the ‘human security’ discourse and pushing them to their ‘limits’ the paper seeks to make a case for a Foucauldian approach.

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